Retreat on Sacred Heart
Retreat/June23.-022
History: Devotion to Sacred Heart of Christ.
St. Bernard of Clairvaux (1070-1153) inspired
many to take a closer look at the Heart of Christ and view this heart as a
source of our love of God and others.
St. Francis of Assisi and St.
Bonaventure (13th
Century) both had a deep devotion to the Sacred Heart. In fact, St. Francis of
Assisi was St. Margaret Mary’s “soul-guide” for her apostolic work. St.
Margaret Mary wrote, “After I had seen all this, the Divine Bridegroom, as a
token of His love, gave me St. Francis as my soul’s guide. He was to lead me
through all the pains and sufferings that awaited me.”
St. John Eudes of France: 1601-1680.
In the early 17th century,
devotion to the Sacred Heart was given considerable attention in the preaching
and writings of St. John Eudes of France. St. John was an
ardent proponent of the Sacred Hearts and wrote the proper for the Mass and
Divine Office for the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary. The Church has
been considering naming him a Doctor of the Church for quite a while, and this
effort has gained momentum over the past six years.
St. Francis de Sales lived from 1567-1622
and was a 17th century French Bishop, spiritual writer, and Saint who helped to
promote this devotion. In the Treatise on the Love of God, St. Francis lays out the
foundation of the devotion. St. Francis would greatly influence St. Jane Frances de Chantal who was the
foundress of the Sisters of the Visitation of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the very
order that St. Margaret Mary Alacoque would later join. The Congregation of the
Visitation was canonically established at Annecy on June 6th, 1610.
St.
Margaret Mary
Alacoque
St. Margaret Mary
Alacoque was born in 1647 in Burgundy, France. Her father died when
she was eight years old. After he passed away, Margaret and her mother
were subjected to persecution and captivity in their own home by their
relatives. This period of intense suffering brought her closer to Christ
and strengthened her spiritual development. She had a very difficult childhood
but prayed to God to protect her vocation to become a religious. She
became a nun in the Visitation order in 1672 at the convent at Paray-le-Monial.
Our Lord appeared to St.
Margaret Mary, perhaps close to forty times. The first apparition occurred in the Visitation
Chapel at Paray-le-Monial on December
27, 1673. The last apparition occurred less than two years later in June 1675. She saw His
heart engulfed in flames and
surrounded by thorns and heard His
gentle voice:
“Behold this Heart, which
has loved so much but has received nothing but coldness, indifference, and
ingratitude in return.” St. Margaret Mary
promoted the Feast of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, First Friday Devotion, The Twelve Promises and the Holy Hour of
Reparation.
Fr. Claude de la
Columbiere was
named rector at the Jesuit college at Paray-le-Monial and became the spiritual
advisor for Sr. Margaret Mary. She was filled with anxiety and
uncertainty about what she was experiencing, and many of the nuns in the
convent viewed her with suspicion. The Lord was communicating through St.
Margaret Mary Alacoque that the world should be devoted to His Sacred
Heart. Fr. Colombiere assured St. Margaret Mary that her visions were
authentic. He also instructed her to write down all that she had
experienced. Fr. Colombiere pledged himself to the mission of spreading the
devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus.
Father Claude de la Columbiere was transferred to England where he
was imprisoned and developed serious health issues. He returned to France
and died at Paray-le-Monial in 1682. He was beatified in 1929 and was canonized
by Pope John Paul II in 1992.
Why are Catholics spending time venerating the heart of Jesus?
“Devoting ourselves to the Sacred Heart is one of the easiest,
fastest, and most pleasant ways to grow in holiness,” Fr. Ambrose Dobrozsi, a
priest of the Archdiocese of Cincinnati.
“Many saints have done many things to grow close to Jesus Christ, but
no way is more sure and more pleasing to Him than to consecrate ourselves to
his Sacred Heart through the Immaculate Heart of his Mother,”
Where does devotion to
the Sacred Heart come from?
The story behind the modern iteration of the devotion to the
Sacred Heart of Jesus, however, begins on December
27, 1673 at a monastery belonging to the Order of the Visitation of Holy
Mary (Visitandines) in eastern France.
There,
a nun named Sr. Margaret Mary Alacoque began experiencing visions of the Sacred
Heart.
*Those
visions continued for 18 months.
During
her visions, Sr. Margaret Mary learned ways to venerate the Sacred Heart of
Christ.
A.
These devotions including the concept of a holy hour on
Thursdays
B.
the creation of the Feast of the Sacred Heart after Corpus
Christi,
C.
and the reception of the Eucharist on the first Friday of every
month.
**As
with many mystics, many people were skeptical of Sr. Margaret Mary’s claims of
visions. Her confessor, the then-Fr. Claude La Colombière, S.J., (now St.
Claude La Colombière, S.J.) believed her, and eventually the mother superior of
her community began to believe as well.
**The
first Feast of the Sacred Heart was celebrated privately at the monastery in
1686.
**Sr.
Margaret Mary died in 1690, and was canonized by Pope Benedict XV on May 13,
1920.
Initially,
the Vatican was hesitant to declare a Feast of the Sacred Heart, but did allow
the Visitandines to celebrate a Mass special to this day.
*As the
devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus spread throughout France, the Vatican
granted the Feast of the Sacred Heart of Jesus to France in 1765.
In
1856, after much lobbying (Request by French bishops on behalf of the Feast of
the Sacred
A.
Mass of the Sacred Heart won papal approval for use in Poland
and Portugal in 1765,
B.
another was approved for Venice, Austria and Spain in 1788.
C.
Finally, in 1856, Pope
Pius IX established the Feast of the Sacred Heart as obligatory
for the whole church of Roman
Rite, to be celebrated on the Friday after the Octave of Corpus Christi.
D.
In June 1889, Leo
XIII raised the feast to the dignity of the first class.
E.
In 1928, Pope
Pius XI raised the feast to the highest rank,
On May
25, 1899, Pope Leo XIII promulgated the encyclical Annum sacrum,
which consecrated the entire world to
the Sacred Heart of Jesus. This encyclical was written after a nun, Sr.
Mary of the Sacred Heart, sent two letters to the pope requesting that he
consecrate the world to the Sacred Heart of Jesus.
Sr.
Mary of the Sacred Heart wrote the letters, she said, after Jesus made the
request to her. Pope Leo XIII called
this encyclical and the subsequent consecration the “great act” of his papacy.
But why consecrate the world--or anyone--to the Sacred Heart of
Jesus? What does that mean?
Pope Leo XIII described the act of consecration as one that will
“establish or draw tighter the bonds which naturally connect public affairs
with God,” which was especially needed for the world at the turn of the
century.
*Sacred Heart shows that humanity
still needs and longs for a compassionate and all-powerful God.
*Luxury, prideful life-destitute,
poor, Natural calaminities, fires of Jesus heart reminds us the mercy, fires of
Justice. Sinful life, Heart of Christ beat with powerful love. Triumph over
sin, death, true charity.
These are the promises the Sacred Heart of Jesus made to Saint
Margaret Mary Alacoque:
1. I will give them all the graces necessary for their
state of life.
2. I will give peace in their families.
3. I will console them in all their troubles.
4. I will be their refuge in life and especially in death.
5. I will abundantly bless all their undertakings.
6. Sinners shall find in my Heart the source and infinite ocean of mercy.
7. Tepid souls shall become fervent.
8. Fervent souls shall rise speedily to great perfection.
9. I will bless those places wherein the image of
My Sacred Heart shall be exposed and venerated.
10. I will give to priests the power to touch the most hardened hearts.
11. Persons who propagate this devotion shall
have their names eternally written in my Heart.
12. In the excess of the mercy of my Heart, I promise you that my all powerful
love will grant to all those who will receive Communion on the First Fridays,
for nine consecutive months, the grace of final repentance: they will not die
in my displeasure, nor without receiving the sacraments; and my Heart will be
their secure refuge in that last hour.
Sacred heart of Jesus:
A. It
is the image of God’s love revealed in the pierced heart of His Son. B.
It is the symbol of a love that conquers sin and transcends death C. The
symbol of the One who loved us to the end.
Love
has always been associated with the heart, so it was only natural that the love
of God became represented by a heart, the heart of his Son Jesus. In him, God
the Father revealed his infinite love for us. On the Friday after the Solemnity
of Corpus Christi, the Church celebrates the Solemnity of the Sacred Heart of
Jesus.
Spiritual Goal to be reached
23.2022June
1. Goal:To be: Superior Person: Ideal
Person
there are three things a. A man of benevolence never worries b. a
man of wisdom is never in two minds and c. a man of courage is never afraid.
Constantly on the lips of the
gentleman.
Slow in words but prompts in deeds.
2.
How to be: ultimate virtue: to love
others
If a man sets his hearts on
benevolence he will be free from evil.
Do not do on to others what you
would not want others to do on to you;(“Do to others
whatever you would like them to do to you” Matt:7:12)
Proper conduct and cultural practice
A.
Ruler-Subject
B.
Parents-child
C.
Husband-wife
D.
Elder brother-younger brother
E.
Elder friend-younger friend
2.1
Filial Piety: Reverence for Family:
Respect for one parents and ancestors. Profound respect for ones living elders.
While parents are live a good son does not wonder.
2.2
Doctrine of the Mean: live in
moderation; strive not for excess; value compromise,
2.3
Arts of peace: to joyful, love,
forgive, never hate, resentment, jealous, praise
3.
Self as Community: Who are you?
Family, friends, community, nation & humanity
Theory of Philosopher Nitche
A. Be a Harmonius totality: Rational, Consious, responsible,
B. Avoid reactive life: Brave enough to face the reality.
C. Avoid resentment:
D. Don’t blindly follow the Human Master.
E. Find your why?
F. Suffering can make you stronger. Be phoenix
G. Avoid just busy: becomes slaves, no free time
H. Live dangerously:
I. Live superhumanly:
J. Be happy: it is way to approach your goal.
Jisu Hridoyer porbo Sermon
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